How Long Does a DUI Stay on Your Record?

One of the most common questions we receive is, “How long does a DUI stay on your record?” The answer varies by state, but in general, a DUI will stay on your driving record for 5 to 10 years. However, in some states, a DUI can remain on your record permanently, which means it can continue to impact your life long after the conviction. Here's what you need to know about how long a DUI stays on your record and what options you might have for expungement. Understanding your state's specific rules can help you plan accordingly. 

What is The Look-back Period for a DUI? 

The look-back period for a DUI is the time frame during which a previous DUI conviction can be counted against you if you’re convicted again. This varies by state, and in many cases, it aligns with the duration a DUI stays on your record. During the lookback period, a second DUI offense will often carry more severe penalties, as your first conviction is still considered “active” in the eyes of the law. 

States Where a DUI Stays on Your Record Longer 

While many states have a set period—often 5 to 10 years—for how long a DUI stays on your record, some states keep a DUI on your record for much longer periods.  

For example: 

• In Florida DUIs remain on your record for 75 years.  
• In Illinois DUIs remain on your record permanently.  

In such states, even after many years, a DUI conviction can still affect insurance rates, job prospects, and penalties for future offenses. 

How Long Does a Minor DUI Stay on Your Record? 

If you’re under 21, a DUI conviction can often carry different rules or longer record retention times, depending on the state. Many states have “zero-tolerance” laws, meaning any detectable alcohol level can lead to a DUI for minors. In some states, a minor DUI stays on the record permanently, while others might allow expungement after a specific time frame. It’s best to consult local regulations or legal guidance to understand your options. 

How a DUI Affects Your Driving Record 

A DUI on your driving record can have a lasting impact on various aspects of your driving privileges. Beyond immediate penalties, such as license suspension or fines, here’s what you should expect: 

1. Insurance Rates: Insurance companies often view a DUI as a high-risk indicator, which can significantly increase your premiums. In some cases, insurers may even choose to cancel or refuse renewal of your policy after a DUI conviction. 
2. License Suspension: Many states mandate license suspension as part of DUI penalties. The suspension period can vary based on factors like your BAC level and whether it’s a first or repeat offense. In some states, a restricted or hardship license may be available, allowing you to drive to specific places like work or school. 
3. Points on Your License: A DUI conviction often results in points on your license, which can add up and lead to further penalties. In some states, such as California and Florida, accumulating too many points within a set period can lead to additional license suspensions or mandatory driver improvement programs. 
4. SR-22 Requirement: After a DUI, most states require you to file an SR-22 form to demonstrate that you carry minimum liability insurance. This requirement typically lasts for 3-5 years and can be an additional financial burden due to higher premiums. 
5. Future Penalties for Repeat Offenses: With a DUI on your record, any future DUI convictions are likely to come with harsher penalties, including longer license suspensions, higher fines, and potentially jail time. The presence of a prior offense often means states will apply a “lookback period,” increasing penalties based on your record. 

Knowing how a DUI affects your driving record can help you prepare for the potential costs and restrictions while making informed decisions to avoid future violations. 

How Long Does Drunk Driving Stay on Criminal Record 

In addition to your driving record, a DUI typically becomes part of your criminal record. This can show up on background checks, which employers, landlords, and even licensing boards might review. Unless the DUI is expunged or sealed, it will likely remain on your criminal record for life, impacting job prospects, housing options, and professional certifications. 

Expunging a DUI from Your Record 

Some states offer the option to expunge or seal a DUI conviction from your record, but this depends on state laws and the specific circumstances of your case. Expungement removes the conviction from your record, while sealing it limits who can view it. Expungement or sealing is typically only available after completing all court requirements, such as paying fines, completing DUI programs, and maintaining a clean record for a certain period. 

However, not all states allow DUI expungement. States like Alaska, Tennessee, and Oregon do not permit DUI convictions to be expunged. In such states, the DUI remains on your record permanently. In other states, expungement may be possible, but it often comes with strict requirements and is not guaranteed. 

How a DUI on Your Record Can Affect Your Life 

Beyond the immediate penalties, a DUI on your record can have long-term effects, including: 

Job Prospects 

A DUI can limit your career options, especially in industries that require driving or operating machinery. Jobs in fields such as childcare, healthcare, law enforcement, and education may also become out of reach. Many employers perform background checks, and a DUI conviction may raise concerns, even if it is a misdemeanor. 

Housing Options 

Your DUI conviction could affect your ability to rent or buy a home. Some landlords may deny rental applications if they view the conviction as a sign of financial instability or risky behavior. Similarly, a DUI can impact your creditworthiness, making it harder to secure a mortgage or other large financial commitments. 

Professional Licensing and Certification 

Certain professional licenses—such as those for law, medicine, or real estate—may be revoked following a DUI conviction. This can be particularly challenging if you’ve built a career in one of these fields. Additionally, commercial driver’s license (CDL) holders will likely lose their license, even if the DUI occurred while off duty and driving a personal vehicle. 

How to Avoid the Ramifications of a DUI 

The easiest way to avoid the long-term consequences of a DUI is to prevent one from happening in the first place. Here are some strategies to help you avoid driving under the influence: 

• Designate a driver: Having someone sober to drive you home ensures safety, even if you drink more than expected. 
• Use rideshare or public transportation: Plan your evening by identifying reliable transportation options before you go out. This can save you from making a dangerous decision after drinking. 
• Voluntary ignition interlock device (IID): A voluntary IID can help prevent you from driving under the influence. If your Breath Alcohol Content (BrAC) is above the limit, your vehicle won’t start. Voluntary users aren’t subject to the same state reporting as mandated users. 
• Consider alcohol abuse treatment: If alcohol is causing problems in your life, seeking professional help can prevent future DUI incidents and improve your overall well-being. 
• Diversion programs: If you are arrested for a DUI, certain states offer a diversion program as an alternative form of punishment. Successfully completing the program can prevent a DUI conviction from appearing on your criminal record, typically reserved for first-time offenders or those meeting specific criteria. 

Moving Forward After a DUI 

Whether a DUI stays on your record for a few years or a lifetime, it’s important to take steps to minimize its impact and avoid future convictions. Understanding the laws in your state and exploring options for expungement or sealing your record may help. Additionally, using preventative measures like ignition interlocks or seeking treatment for alcohol abuse can be effective ways to move forward. 

If you’re dealing with the aftermath of a DUI and need help understanding your options, DUI.org can provide resources and guidance to help you navigate the IID and SR-22 or FR-44 insurance processes and get back on the road legally and safely.